Are you a stock or a bond?

Measured Risk – this is usually the determining factor in how we view our client’s portfolios. We take a snapshot of the stage of life you’re in and put together a plan that will suit your needs for the short and long term. Often times we get asked, “How do I know if a portfolio is appropriate for me?” Let’s take a look at what determines whether you are better suited for stocks or bonds.

Stocks – the dictionary describes stock as: the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares. When I think of stock, I think of growth. Owning stock, or fractional shares in a company, gives you the opportunity to participate in the benefits and growth that a company may experience. Good companies pay the owners dividends and the really good companies regularly increase their dividends. Owning a stock doesn’t guarantee it’s going to make money, as history has shown us, but one that generates dividends generally is a lower risk option than one that doesn’t.

When you evaluate whether you are more like a stock or a bond, it comes down to your goals,  objectives, time horizons and quite frankly… risk tolerance. If you an investor that is ok to go on a roller coaster ride of highs and lows, then you can take comfort in investing in stocks. The stock market fluctuates frequently because investors have the ability to sell or buy stock at any time. Naturally, this will create movement in the market and overall price of a stock. Imagine what the housing market would look like if people could just click a button and sell their house? It would make for a very volatile market and a lot of uncertainty. Historically, owning stocks has been what’s contributed to the most growth in client portfolios. Having good portfolio managers pick the right stocks to own is the key to realizing that growth.

Bonds – inversely when I think of a bond, I think of stability. If you have ever gone to a bank, and asked for a loan then you will have a pretty good understanding of how a bond works. The bank loans you the money at a fixed rate (%) and you agree to pay the loan back to the bank over a set period of time along with interest. To put it simply, with bonds you’re the bank and you are lending your money out and getting back a fixed rate of interest/return on your money. When you buy a bond you are lending money to governments and corporations.  By definition, a bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders. Bonds are well suited for clients who are close to, or already in retirement.

A rule of thumb, is that the percentage of bonds you have in your portfolio, should replicate your age. The logic being, that your portfolio should be more conservative the older you get to preserve your investment. Bonds are generally predictable and actually work contrary to interest rates. When bond prices are high, interest rates are low and vice versa. If you are a conservative investor then bonds just might be the right fit for you. Portfolio managers are still able to see value and yield for their investors through prudent money management.

To conclude, it comes down to measured risk.  How are you willing to invest your portfolio, based on your goals, aspirations and more importantly…risk?  There is no correct answer on what path to take; it all comes down to how you get there. Working with a team of Financial Advisors and Portfolio Managers will give you the freedom to do what you enjoy and the give you the peace of mind knowing that your stocks and bonds are looked after.

If you have any questions on how these changes may affect your financial future, do not hesitate to contact us!

Connect Wealth is an independent financial planning firm that offers holistic advice to clients based on their current goals and future aspirations. We use well-established workflows and cutting edge technology to maximize financial efficiencies while simplifying the process for clients. Learn how you can maximize your financial opportunities at connectwealthp.wpengine.com

It’s Not That Much Anymore…
Is a million enough? It used to be that having a million dollars was a big deal, right? You were set for life with no cares or worries financially. When did that change?

Have you ever made any statements such as; I remember when gas was only 25 cents per litre. As my kids remind me, yes I am getting older but it also means that inflation is slowly affecting the cost of living.

If you had a million dollars saved to provide for retirement, how much income would you have? Read more

What Are Your Options?
What is the best investment plan to use to save for retirement? It used to be fairly simple; the answer was maximizing your RRSP. Do you know what is the best strategy for your situation? Do you know what your options are?

Here is a basic overview:
1. Save – The first rule of thumb to be concerned about is that you are saving money for your future. Too many Canadians are spending all of what they earn and not putting away any money for their future. A good place to start is to aim at putting away 10% of what you make.

2. Tax Efficient – Ever since the launch of the TFSA, there has been a debate by financial professionals over which investment plan is more tax efficient to use, the RRSP or TFSA? My opinion is that it depends on your situation both now and in the future and should be looked at on a case-by-case basis to see what fits best. I would be cautious if a financial advisor is always only promoting one plan type over the other, both have their benefits. (For more info on TFSAs, see my article from Sept 2013 – http://jaybrecknell.ca/demystifying-tfsa/)

3. Business Owner – If you are a business owner the question can get even more complex as you have more options. Should you use your RRSP, TFSA or instead save your retirement funds in a holding company? Since corporate tax rates are at an all time low in Canada more business owners are saving corporately versus in a RRSP or TFSA. There can be many benefits to saving corporately as it can provide flexibility to the business owner. As this can be complex it needs to be put together by a professional that understands your corporate structure and the tax and legal rules that are involved.

As with any financial strategy we would recommend ensuring that you have your personal situation reviewed by a professional to make sure that is done in the best way possible. If you have any questions or would like your plan reviewed feel free to contact us.

 

Questions?