Canada Pension Plan – How stable is it?

Author: Vince Olfert, MBA, CIM, CFP® – Certified Financial Planner®

Canadian workers rightly assume that the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) will be there for them when they reach retirement. In honor of this expectation we thought we would dig a little deeper into this national program. Here is what we found:

Interesting Facts:

  • It is the 10th largest pension in the world ($392 Billion as of March 31st)
  • It is run as an independent entity (not government run)
  • 10.2% of an employee’s income (up to $57,400 (2019)) goes to CPP (split equally between employee and employer)
  • There are five (5) departments that oversee 25 mandates
  • It currently has projected pension stability for the next 75 years
  • There is a lot of great information on this web-site http://www.cppib.com/en/ such as:
    • Investment Philosophy
    • Investment Performance

How much will you receive when you retire?

  • The CPP is a contributory plan. This means, it depends on how much you have put into the plan during your working career
  • The maximum CPP (2019) is $1154/mo
  • This amount adjusts annually for inflation

When should you start taking your CPP?

  • There are several factors to consider:
    • Your life expectancy
    • Your marginal tax rate when you start taking CPP
    • Your current age
    • The penalty or bonus from CPP
      • If you are below age 65 and start CPP you are penalized at a rate of 0.6% per month (7.2% per year)
      • If you are over age 65 you get bonused at a rate of 0.72% per month (8.4% per year)
      • In other words, it can pay to wait
  • If you would like to run some “what-if” scenarios, check out our web-site. https://connectwealthp.wpengine.com/resources/#cpp-calculator

CPP is currently a well-run, stable pension plan that will provide pension income for Canadian workers for a long time to come.

Connect Wealth is an independent financial planning firm that offers holistic advice to clients based on their current goals and future aspirations. We use well-established workflows and cutting edge technology to maximize financial efficiencies while simplifying the process for clients. Learn how you can maximize your financial opportunities at connectwealthp.wpengine.com

singer olfert financial group

De-Bunking Your Budgeting Barriers. If you don’t have a million dollars in your account right now, it is likely that you hate budgeting. It’s even more likely that you’re annoyed, even enraged, the moment the topic arises.  It’s an interesting phenomenon, we all want to be financially successful, yet this first step is often the […]

canada 2018 budget

The income sprinkling rules outlined in July 2017 held strong and the rules pertaining to passive investment income weren’t as harsh as predicted. Specifically, Budget 2018 has implemented two simple measures as it pertains to passive investment income:

  1. Limiting Access to Small Business Tax Rate

Budget 2018 proposed to provide for an alternative reduction to the small business tax rate where a Canadian Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC) and its associated corporations have investment income in the year exceeding $50,000. The amount of the reduction is $5 for every $1 of investment income exceeding $50,000. In effect, the small business tax rate reduction disappears if passive income in a related business exceeds $150,000 in a fiscal year.

  1. Refundable Taxes on Investment Income

Currently, private corporations are entitled to claim a tax refund equal to $38.33 for every $100 of taxable dividend Where the corporation has a combination of regular business income (taxed at the regular business rate which does not include a refundable tax element) and investment income (taxed at the corporate investment rate which includes a refundable tax component), planning was commonly implemented to have the business income distributed by way of eligible dividend (taxed at a lower rate) while still being able to claim the tax refund.Budget 2018 proposes to modify the refundable tax regime to eliminate this planning and ensure that, in general, the private corporation is entitled to a dividend refund only when non-eligible dividends are paid.

There are ways to reduce the impact the business tax changes outlined within Budget 2018 through other financial strategies. These strategies may include Individual Pension Plans, Cash Value Insurance, as well as the strategic use of prescribed loans. We highly recommend contacting your financial advisor to determine which of these strategies will best suit your financial situation.

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If you have any questions on this taxes, or the different kind of impact it could have on you, please, do not hesitate to contact us!

Connect Wealth is an independent financial planning firm that offers holistic advice to clients based on their current goals and future aspirations. We use well-established workflows and cutting edge technology to maximize financial efficiencies while simplifying the process for clients. Learn how you can maximize your financial opportunities at connectwealthp.wpengine.com